DEFENSE STATES «SAFETY» AND «ECONOMIC SECURITY»


ABSTRACT

Levkovets N.P. Definitions of the concepts of «security» and «economic security of the state». Visnyk National Transport University. Series «Economic sciences». Scientific and Technical Collection. - Kyiv: National Transport University, 2020. - Issue 2 (47).

The content of such categories as «security» and «economic security of the state» is analyzed in the paper, the existing approaches to their definition are considered. The essence of the economic security of the state as a state of the economy, for which stable and scientifically grounded methods of neutralizing the negative impact of internal and external threats are presented.

The purpose of the article is to investigate the definition of «security» and «economic security» and to clarify its content.

The object of the study is the concept of «security» and «economic security».

Research methods - comparative and expert analysis, methods of historical, logical and systematic analysis.

The analysis of the literature on the interpretation of economic security makes it possible to conclude that there is no consensus among economist scholars on the definition of its essence and constituent elements. Further development of market relations is impossible without studying the theoretical and methodological aspects of this problem and creating an effective mechanism for ensuring economic security, so the problem is to understand the essence of economic security and to clearly identify its constituent elements, as well as timely detection of the impact of negative threats-factors in order to create their own system economic security, which will help to avoid the devastating effects of the national economy and to ensure its competitiveness.

In general agreement with the opinion of scientists, it should be emphasized that most authors, in defining the economic security of the state, only distinguish the interests of the individual, society and the state as a whole, while the interests of economic entities - enterprises that are the main link of the state's economy, are not given sufficient attention. Summarizing the opinion of economists, it can be noted that national economic security is a state of protection of interests and ties between individuals, enterprises and states against internal and external threats.

KEYWORDS: SECURITY, DEFINITIONS, ECONOMIC SECURITY, ANALYSIS, CONCEPT, CONCEPTS, COMPOSITIONS, LEVELS.

REFERENCES

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AUTHOR

Levkovets Natalia Petrovna, National Transport University, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Finance, Accounting and Audit, e-mail: nlp08@ukr.net, tel. +380442809937, Ukraine, 01010, Kyiv, M. Omelyanovich-Pavlenko str., 1, of 424 , огс^.огд/0000-0001-5382-5418.

REVIEWER

Baziluk A. V., Doctor of Economics, Professor, National Transport University, Head of the Department of Finance, Accounting and Auditing, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Bakaev O. V., Deputy Director of the South-Western Railway Regional Branch of the Ukrainian Railways PJSC, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Article language: Ukrainian

Open Access: http://publications.ntu.edu.ua/visnyk/47/139.pdf

Print date: 15.04.2020

Online publication date: 27.10.2020


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