PROBLEMS OF HUMAN RESOURCES OF THE ENTERPRISES OF THE TRANSPORT COMPLEX OF UKRAINE

ABSTRACT

Kovorotnyi V.A., Levchenko О.О. Problems of staffing of enterprises of the transport complex of Ukraine. Visnyk National Transport University. Series «Economic sciences». Scientific and Technical Collection. - K .: NTU, 2021. - Issue 2 (49).

The object of research - staffing, labor market trends and employment in enterprises by type of activity «Transport, warehousing, postal and courier activities». The purpose of the work - 1) to investigate the indicators of wages and labor movement in domestic enterprises by type of economic activity «Transport, warehousing, postal and courier activities»; 2) compare labor market indicators with those of the European Union. The research method is monographic and statistical.

The article is devoted to the study of trends in the staffing of domestic enterprises by type of economic activity «Transport, warehousing, postal and courier activities», including by sectors: land transport, water transport, air transport, warehousing and ancillary activities in the field of transport, sweating and courier activities. An international comparison of wage indicators in these sectors of economic activity «Transport, warehousing, postal and courier activities».

The results of the study show that the main trends in the labor market by type of economic activity «Transport, warehousing, postal and courier activities» are unequal pay in the sectors of economic activity; high staff turnover; growing demand for skilled workers; uncompetitive level of wages compared to the countries of the European Union; the possibility of free movement of labor to EU countries. This situation complicates the work of domestic enterprises and negatively affects their efficiency.

Further areas of research are to study the dependence of the efficiency of enterprises of the activity «Transport, warehousing, postal and courier activities» on the general economic and social factors that have formed in Ukraine; development of proposals for the formation of state personnel policy in the field of transport.

KEY WORDS: PERSONNEL, HUMAN RESOURCES, TRANSPORT, STATE POLICY, EMPLOYMENT, WAGES, LABOR MARKET, PERSONNEL TURNOVER, TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES

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AUTHOR

Kovorotnyi Vitaliy A., National Transport University, post-graduate student of the Department of Economics, e-mail: kovorotniy_v@ukr.net, tel. +380979686744, Ukraine, 01010, Kyiv, ul. Omelyanovich- Pavlenko, 1, of. 311, orcid.org/0000-0002-9104-0344

Levchenko Olga O., National Transport University, post-graduate student of the Department of Economics, e-mail: olga_levhenko@ukr.net, tel. +380678005148, Ukraine, 01010, Kyiv, ul. Omelyanovich- Pavlenko, 1, of. 311, orcid.org/0000-0001-6292-0660.

REVIEWER

Karpenko O^., Doctor of Economics, Professor, State University of Infrastructure and Technology, Head of the Department of Management, Public Administration and Administration, Kyiv, Ukraine

Lozhachevska O.,M., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, National Transport University, Head of the Department of Management, Kiev, Ukraine.

Article language: Ukrainian

Open Access:  http://publications.ntu.edu.ua/visnyk/49/084-094.pdf

Print date: 15.03.2021

Online publication date: 05.04.2021

 

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