FEATURES OF THE STUDY OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL SITUATION AROUND THE OBJECTS OF ROAD TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE

ABSTRACT

Rabosh I.O., Khrutyba V.A., Kobzysta O.P. Features of the study of the environmental situation around the objects of road transport infrastructure. Visnyk of National Transport University. Series «Technical sciences». Scientific and Technical Collection. – Kyiv: National Transport University, 2021. – Issue 3 (50).

In recent years, the state of the road transport infrastructure in Ukraine has deteriorated significantly. With the process of urbanization and the expansion of the transport infrastructure, the ecological danger of the functioning of these strategically important objects increases, which requires effective methods of detailed study of the state of environmental components in areas of urban pollution in order to prevent negative consequences.

Working with the problematic, using robots, we analyzed the methods to monitor the environmental situation around the road transport infrastructure for the development of recommendations for advancing efficiency.

An algorithm for assessing the environmental situation around the objects of motor transport infrastructure is considered, based on monitoring the impact of these objects on the components of the environment and determining the main factors of this influence. The regularities and dependences of the influence of the motor transport infrastructure from the standpoint of environmental safety have been established.

The indicators of pollution of the components of the environment in the study areas and methods of their production are analyzed. It has been concluded that a complex combination of chemical research methods with biodication is observable, makes it possible to analyze the effect of vehicles on various components of the environment (atmospheric air, soil and soil solutions, plants, animals, surface waters, etc.) and to establish the level of anthropogenic load.

KEY WORDS: MOTOR VEHICLE INFRASTRUCTURE, ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY, HARMFUL SUBSTANCES, POLLUTION.

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AUTHORS

Rabosh Iryna О., PhD in Ecology, National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, e-mail 2519@i.ua, tel. +380989384396, Ukraine, 03056, Kyiv, Borshchahivska str. 115. orcid.org/0000-0001-6863-3945

Khrutba Viktoria A., Doctor of Technical Science, National Transport University, professor, head of chair the Ecology and life safety, e-mail: viktoriia.khrutba@gmail.com, tel. +380442885100, Ukraine, 01010, Kyiv, M. Omelianovycha-Pavlenka Str., 1, of. 312. orcid.org/0000-0002-8121-2042

Kobzysta Oksana P., Ph.D. in Biological Science, Associate Professor, National Transport University, Associat of chair the Ecology and life safety, e-mail: kobzysta@ukr.net, tel. +380963330744, Ukraine, 01010, Kyiv, M. Omelianovycha-Pavlenka Str., 1, of. 312. orcid.org/0000-0002-9944-0609

REVIEWERS

Hutarevych Yu.F., Doctor of Technical Sciences, professor, National Transport University, Head of the Engines and Heating Engineering department, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Kofanova O.V., Doctor of Technical Sciences, professor of the Geo-Engineering department, National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Kyiv, Ukraine.

Article language: Ukrainian

Open Access: http://publications.ntu.edu.ua/visnyk/50/170-179.pdf

Print date: 29.09.2021

Online publication date: 30.10.2021

 

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